Lactation is the process of milk secretion from the mammary glands of a mother right after the childbirth. The milk, therefore produced provides nutrition and immunity to the baby. Galactopoiesis is the stage that maintains milk production and needs prolactin and oxytocin.

The breasts, unlike most of the other body organs, continue to increase in size after delivery. Although mammary growth begins at the time of pregnancy under the influence of ovarian and placental hormones, and some milk is formed, ample milk secretion sets in only after delivery. Since lactation ensues after a premature birth, it would appear that milk production is held up during pregnancy. During pregnancy the combination of hormones circulating in the blood appears to inhibit milk secretion by holding back the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland and by making the mammary gland cells unaffected to this pituitary hormone. The blockage is removed at the end of pregnancy by the expulsion of the placenta and the loss of its supply of hormones, as well as by the reduction in hormone production by the ovaries, while adequate estrogen remains in circulation to promote the secretion of prolactin by the pituitary gland and so favour lactation.

What a Lactation Consultant Does?

Most studies state that a mother had to exclusively breastfeed for the first six months of a baby’s life, followed by continued breastfeeding along with the introduction of complementary foods until the baby is around one year old. Lactation consultants can help you find the way to breastfeed that works best for both mother and the baby to increase chances of success.

One study also reported that 60% of people who breastfeed stop earlier than they intend to. Lactation consultants are trained professionals who help new parents and their babies deal with breastfeeding challenges.

When to See a Lactation Consultant?

People see lactation consultants at different points throughout pregnancy, after birth and throughout the period of baby’s breastfeeding. The number of times you see a lactation consultant will vary based on your individual needs, but studies show that meeting with the consultants can have a positive impact on breastfeeding duration.

Book An Appointment